| nPr (integer) | nPr (exponential notation) | x=log(nPr), nPr=10^x | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 485P0 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P1 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P2 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P3 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P4 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P5 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P6 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P7 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P8 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P9 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P10 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P11 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P12 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P13 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P14 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P15 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P16 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P17 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P18 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P19 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P20 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P21 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P22 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P23 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P24 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P25 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P26 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P27 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P28 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P29 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P30 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P31 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P32 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P33 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P34 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P35 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P36 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P37 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P38 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P39 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P40 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P41 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P42 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P43 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P44 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P45 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P46 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P47 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P48 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P49 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P50 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P51 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P52 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P53 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P54 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P55 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P56 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P57 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P58 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P59 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P60 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P61 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P62 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P63 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P64 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P65 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P66 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P67 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P68 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P69 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P70 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P71 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P72 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P73 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P74 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P75 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P76 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P77 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P78 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P79 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P80 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P81 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P82 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P83 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P84 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P85 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P86 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P87 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P88 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P89 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P90 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P91 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P92 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P93 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P94 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P95 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P96 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P97 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P98 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P99 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P100 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P101 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P102 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P103 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P104 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P105 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P106 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P107 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P108 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P109 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P110 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P111 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P112 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P113 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P114 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P115 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P116 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P117 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P118 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P119 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P120 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P121 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P122 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P123 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P124 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P125 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P126 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P127 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P128 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P129 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P130 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P131 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P132 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P133 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P134 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P135 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P136 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P137 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P138 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P139 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P140 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P141 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P142 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P143 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P144 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P145 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P146 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P147 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P148 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P149 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P150 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P151 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P152 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P153 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P154 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P155 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P156 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P157 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P158 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P159 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P160 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P161 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P162 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P163 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P164 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P165 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P166 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P167 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P168 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P169 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P170 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P171 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P172 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P173 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P174 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P175 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P176 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P177 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P178 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P179 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P180 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P181 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P182 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P183 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P184 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P185 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P186 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P187 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P188 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P189 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P190 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P191 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P192 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P193 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P194 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P195 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P196 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P197 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P198 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P199 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P200 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P201 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P202 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P203 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P204 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P205 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P206 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P207 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P208 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P209 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P210 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P211 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P212 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P213 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P214 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P215 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P216 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P217 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P218 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P219 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P220 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P221 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P222 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P223 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P224 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P225 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P226 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P227 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P228 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P229 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P230 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P231 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P232 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P233 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P234 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P235 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P236 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P237 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P238 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P239 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P240 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P241 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P242 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P243 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P244 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P245 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P246 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P247 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P248 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P249 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P250 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P251 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P252 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P253 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P254 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P255 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P256 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P257 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P258 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P259 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P260 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P261 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P262 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P263 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P264 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P265 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P266 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P267 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P268 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P269 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P270 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P271 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P272 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P273 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P274 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P275 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P276 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P277 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P278 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P279 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P280 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P281 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P282 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P283 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P284 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P285 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P286 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P287 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P288 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P289 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P290 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P291 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P292 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P293 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P294 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P295 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P296 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P297 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P298 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P299 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P300 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P301 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P302 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P303 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P304 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P305 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P306 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P307 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P308 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P309 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P310 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P311 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P312 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P313 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P314 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P315 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P316 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P317 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P318 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P319 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P320 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P321 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P322 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P323 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P324 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P325 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P326 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P327 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P328 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P329 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P330 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P331 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P332 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P333 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P334 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P335 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P336 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P337 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P338 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P339 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P340 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P341 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P342 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P343 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P344 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P345 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P346 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P347 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P348 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P349 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P350 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P351 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P352 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P353 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P354 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P355 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P356 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P357 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P358 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P359 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P360 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P361 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P362 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P363 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P364 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P365 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P366 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P367 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P368 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P369 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P370 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P371 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P372 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P373 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P374 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P375 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P376 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P377 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P378 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P379 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P380 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P381 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P382 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P383 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P384 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P385 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P386 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P387 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P388 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P389 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P390 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P391 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P392 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P393 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P394 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P395 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P396 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P397 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P398 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P399 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P400 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P401 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P402 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P403 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P404 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P405 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P406 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P407 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P408 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P409 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P410 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P411 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P412 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P413 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P414 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P415 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P416 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P417 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P418 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P419 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P420 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P421 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P422 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P423 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P424 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P425 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P426 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P427 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P428 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P429 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P430 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P431 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P432 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P433 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P434 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P435 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P436 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P437 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P438 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P439 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P440 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P441 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P442 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P443 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P444 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P445 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P446 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P447 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P448 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P449 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P450 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P451 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P452 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P453 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P454 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P455 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P456 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P457 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P458 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P459 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P460 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P461 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P462 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P463 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P464 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P465 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P466 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P467 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P468 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P469 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P470 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P471 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P472 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P473 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P474 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P475 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P476 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P477 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P478 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P479 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P480 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P481 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P482 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P483 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P484 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |
| 485P485 | copy | copy | =10^ copy |